english-英语语法
It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
例如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的
It’s time for sth./It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是干某事的时间了。
例如:It’s time for the meeting. 该开会了
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。
例如:It took me two hours to do my homework. 写作业花了我两小时的时间
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
例如:He spends half an hour reading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语
too+形容词/副词+to do… 太……以致不能……
例如:I was too excited to say a word. 我激动得一个字也说不出来
so that… 以便/以致……
例如:They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事。
例如:My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 我爸爸允许我完成作业后出去散步
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)。
例如:My father asked me to study hard. 我爸爸让我好好学习
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。
例如:She is afraid to ask me questions. 她害怕问我问题
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事。
例如:I am busy with my work. 我忙于工作
___
-
主语+谓语+宾语句型:这是最基本的英语句型,用于表达简单的陈述,例如:“She reads a book.”(她读一本书。)
-
主语+系动词+表语句型:用于描述主语的状态或特征,例如:“The flower is beautiful.”(这朵花很漂亮。)
-
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语句型:用于表达双宾语动作,例如:“I give him a gift.”(我给他一个礼物。)
-
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语句型:用于补充说明宾语的情况,例如:“We elected him our monitor.”(我们选他当我们的班长。)
-
There be句型:用于表示存在,例如:“There is a book on the table.”(桌子上有一本书。)
-
比较句型:用于比较两个事物的异同,例如:“He is taller than me.”(他比我高。)
-
并列句型:使用并列连词(如and, but, or)连接两个简单句,例如:“She likes apples, but he likes oranges.”(她喜欢苹果,但他喜欢橙子。)
-
疑问句句型:用于提问,包括一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句等,例如:“Do you like coffee?”(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
-
祈使句句型:用于发出命令、请求或建议,例如:“Please close the door.”(请关上门。)
-
复合句句型:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,例如:“If it rains, we will cancel the trip.”(如果下雨,我们会取消旅行。)
___
1. 主语+谓语
这是最简单的句型,表示一个动作或状态。
The sun shines. (太阳照耀着。)
She sleeps. (她睡着了。)
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
这个句型表示主语执行的动作作用于宾语。
I love you. (我爱你。)
He reads books. (他读书。)
3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
这个句型表示主语执行的动作作用于两个或多个宾语。
She gave him a gift. (她送他一份礼物。)
He taught us English. (他教我们英语。)
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
这个句型表示主语执行的动作对宾语进行补充说明。
We made him happy. (我们使他快乐。)
They painted the house red. (他们把房子漆成了红色。)
5. 主语+谓语+状语
这个句型表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式等情况。
He is studying in the library. (他在图书馆学习。)
She sings beautifully. (她唱歌唱得很美。)
6. 主语+系动词+表语
这个句型表示主语的特征或状态。
She is a teacher. (她是一名老师。)
He looks tired. (他看起来很累。)
7. 主语+谓语+介词短语
这个句型表示动作发生的方向、目标、工具等情况。
He walked into the room. (他走进房间。)
She wrote with a pen. (她用钢笔写字。)
8. 主语+谓语+不定式
这个句型表示动作的目的或意图。
He wants to go home. (他想回家。)
She decided to study abroad. (她决定出国留学。)
9. 主语+谓语+动名词
这个句型表示动作的持续或过程。
She enjoys singing. (她喜欢唱歌。)
He is good at playing basketball. (他擅长打篮球。)
10. 主语+谓语+分词
这个句型表示动作的伴随情况或结果。
Walking in the park, she felt relaxed. (在公园散步,她感到很放松。)
He left the door open. (他离开时门是开着的。)
11. 主语+谓语+从句
这个句型表示主语或谓语的补充说明。
I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。)
He said that he was tired. (他说他累了。)
12. 主语+谓语+宾语+从句
这个句型表示主语执行的动作作用于宾语,并对宾语进行补充说明。
He told me that he was sorry. (他告诉我他很抱歉。)
She asked me what I was doing. (她问我正在做什么。)
13. 主语+谓语+状语+从句
这个句型表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式等情况,并对这些情况进行补充说明。
When he arrived, the meeting had already started. (当他到达时,会议已经开始了。)
Because he was sick, he didn’t go to school. (因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。)
14. 主语+系动词+表语+从句
这个句型表示主语的特征或状态,并对这些特征或状态进行补充说明。
The reason why he is late is that he missed the bus. (他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。)
This is what I have been looking for. (这就是我一直寻找的东西。)
15. There be 句型
这个句型表示某地或某时存在某物或某人。
There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。)
There are many people in the park. (公园里有许多人。)
16. It 句型
这个句型用 it 代替真正的主语,使句子更加简洁。
It is important to study hard. (努力学习很重要。)
It is raining outside. (外面在下雨。)
GitBook is an amazing frontend style to present and organize contents (such as book chapters
and blogs) on Web. The typical to deploy GitBook at Github Pages
is building HTML files locally and then push to Github repository, usually to the gh-pages
branch. However, it’s quite annoying to repeat such workload and make it hard for people do
version control via git for when there are generated HTML files to be staged in and out.
This theme takes style definition out of generated GitBook site and provided the template for Jekyll to rendering markdown documents to HTML, thus the whole site can be deployed to Github Pages without generating and uploading HTML bundle every time when there are changes to the original repository.